By M Reyaz, TwoCircles.net,
Forbesganj: In two years nothing seems to have changed at the Bhajanpur village in Forbesganj, when the police had opened fire on protesters: villagers continue to use the same road, for which four lives were laid, although no compromise has been reached yet and even the political class appears to be forgetting the issue.
Related: Forbesganj: History of the bloody road
Dispute: Clearly that has been the their path for decades now, this was not just a narrow alley in a village passing between two pieces of land, but proper road –by village standard – with coal tar and stone chips led by successive governments.
Status quo? Road passing across the proposed factory site, and broken boundary.
However, as the pathway cuts across the proposed factory site almost in the middle, factory owner wanted the road to be diverted. In discussions held between villagers and factory management, the chief difference was over diversion. While villagers wanted the road to be shifted about 100 meters left to the current road, almost at one end of the factory and right in front of the block office; the management was ready to open a ‘private’ path of the company for the villagers at the other end of the factory site, about 250 meters to the right of current road. Not all villagers were ready for the proposed pathway, as then they would effectively would have to walk an extra 500 meters to reach the market place and had to walk all across to reach the sub-divisional office.
A day before the demonstration on June 1, 2011 there was some kind of ‘deal’ between some villagers, including local Mukhiya (elected village head) and the next day a boundary wall was erected blocking the road. However, this was not acceptable to most villagers and they accused them of brokering deal in lieu of money and promises of favour. On June 3, villagers then gathered outside the factory site, razed the boundary wall and demonstrated. They allegedly had entered the factory site and set vehicles and other equipments on fire, something protesters deny. According to police when they tried to intervene, they were attacked first and hence they had to open fire.
However, even if the police version is accepted one cannot deny the fact that police did not follow the norms and indiscriminately fired on the protesters, hurting even the passersby, including women and children.
Some elderly and educated people blame the local administration for the mishandling of the whole situation and accuse them of being arrogant. Omar Ansari, a local grass root level activist, who also runs a primary school in the nearby village of Rampur, says, “Local administration should have tried to resolve the matter before the construction work had even begun, and should have readied an alternative road before hand. Instead they waited for long and did not have any formal negotiation.” He argues that local administration never expected “poor, illiterate villagers” to have taken the root of demonstration to the point of actually demolishing the boundary.
Omar also accuses the police of prejudices as the protesters were Muslims and hence indiscriminately fired upon and beat even the women and children. He adds that after the highway was constructed the property rate has soared in and hence the “local administration wanted to set an example so that they would not raise their voice ever again.”
Everyone TCN spoke to accepted though that several villagers were employed in different forms at the construction site and that if the factory had started, it would have helped in the development of this largely impoverished hamlet of Ansari Muslims.
Settlement?
Lengthy judicial process as also practically no support from the state administration is driving the villagers in desperation. The village is clearly divided on the question of some kind of settlement over the bone of contention – the lone road connecting the village with the town, market and Idgah.
Omar Ansari, a local grass root level activist.
Farukh Ansari, whose 27 year old pregnant wife Shazmin Khatoon was killed and who used to work as labour contractor at the construction site of the factory, says if some amicable solution, acceptable to the villagers can be made he is ready for the same, realizing the unnecessarily delayed judicial process that we have. He points out that two years have passed and the recording of witness has not yet even begun. Association for Protection of Civil Rights (APCR) is providing legal support to Farukh in his struggle for justice.
Seeing the delayed process, most of the villagers agree that some kind of amicable solution to the contention of road, acceptable to all should be made, but no one seems ready to take the lead for fear of being accused of accepting bribes from the factory owner.
Farukh Ansari, with photograph of his and deceased wife.
Maulvi Ali Rasool, whose son too was hit by bullet in neck, but has luckily survived, however, unequivocally rejects the idea. “Now it is too late. Company officials were not willing to accept the alternative path we had suggested from one end of the land then, and now as four people have already sacrificed their lives, it has become meaningless,” he says.
He says even if the legal battle is delayed, he will fight till end, but will not compromise at any cost.
Several villagers confirmed that they have been indirectly approached both by the local administration as well as the company officials, who assure them indirectly of developing the village, providing electricity, constructing road, housing, as well as job assurances. Company officials were not ready to talk on the issue, but hoped that some amicable solution is reached.
Noorjahan Beghum, Sarpanch of the Rampur panchayat and her husband Md Azad Ansari.
The villagers, however, want that connecting road should be of their choice and are not still ready to flinch from their original position.
Mukhiya of the gram Panchayat was not ready to speak on record. Noorjahan Beghum, Sarpanch of the Rampur panchayat, under which Bhajanpur village falls, said that she was not directly involved from the beginning and hence she would now not want to meddle in it. She, however, echoed that if the factory opens it would help in the prosperity of the village and hence it would serve every one’s interest if some amicable solution is agreed upon through negotiations.
Related:
In two years NOTHING changes in Forbesganj
Read TCN Special series and in-depth coverage on the Forbesganj Police firing