By Pervez Bari, TwoCircles.net,
New Delhi: Eminent doctors, surgeons, medical scientists and experts of Tib from Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt, Iraq, Libya along with from Indian cities of Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune, Srinagar, Patna, New Delhi, Chennai, Aligarh, Lucknow, Aurangabad etc. are going to participate in the three-day International Conference on “Revisiting Abul Qasim Al-Zahrawi's Legacy in Medicine and Surgery” being organised here from December 13-15 at the India Islamic Cultural Centre.
The New Delhi-based Institute of Objective Studies, (IOS), in collaboration with MESCO (Muslim Educational, Social and Cultural Organisation, Hyderabad), is organizing an international conference on to mark the 1000th death anniversary of the pioneer physician and surgeon and highlight his wide-ranging contributions to medicine and surgery. The inaugural session will be held on December 13 from 4 pm to 5.30 pm. Apart from inaugural session there will be a plenary session on December 13. On December 14 and 15 together about a dozen session will be held. The inaugural session of the International Conference will be webcast live on the link http://vectraimage.com/webcast/ios/
Abul Qasim Al-Zahrawi
It may be mentioned here that for more than five centuries, from 750 to 1258 AD – which is often described as the Golden Age of Islamic science -- the teaching and practice of medicine in Europe was heavily influenced by the works of Al-Razi (d. 925), a l-Zahrawi (d. 1013) and Ibn Sina (d. 1037).
The Indian Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen has remarked that “as leaders of innovative thought in that period in history, Muslim intellectuals were among the most committed globalisers of science and mathematics”.
Abul Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas al-Zahrawi (940-1013), known as Albucasis in the West, devoted his entire life, in Madinat al-Zahra, near Cordoba, in Muslim Spain, to medical research and practice. He made an outstanding and original contribution to medicine, surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology and obstetrics, pharmacology and dentistry. He has been described as the father of modern surgery.
The objectives of the international conference are: (i) To commemorate al-Zahrawi’s 1000th death anniversary and to highlight his highly original and enduring contributions to the advancement of modern medicine and surgery; (ii) To sensitize scientists, physicians and surgeons, especially those of the younger generation, to the grandeur of Islamic civilization and its role in the shaping of the modern world; (iii) To disseminate awareness and appreciation about al-Zahrawi’s outstanding contributions to medicine among physicians, surgeons and other medical and health-related professionals in India; (iv) To offer a contemporary assessment of al-Zahrawi’s contributions in the light of modern clinical researches and surgical procedures and (v) To offer a corrective to the Eurocentric bias in the Western discourse on the history of science and medicine.
The Sub-themes/Sessions of the conference would be: (a) The relevance of al-Zahrawi’s clinical methods and surgical procedures and instruments to modern medicine and surgery; (b) Al-Zahrawi’s holistic vision of health and disease and its relevance in the contemporary medical discourse; (c) Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to orthopaedics and its contemporary relevance; (d) Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to gynaecology and obstetrics and its enduring significance; (e) Al-Zahrawi’s enduring contribution to pharmacology; (f) Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to cauterization; (g) Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to dentistry; (h) Al-Zahrawi’s works and Tibb-e-Unani in South Asia and (i) The Prominence of Islamic Perspective in Al-Zahrawi’s contributions.
The inaugural address will be delivered by Mr. K. Rahman Khan Union Minister of Minority Affairs while Dr. Ahmad Abdul Hai, MD & Chief Consultant, Hai Medicare & Research Institute, Patna, will give the key-note address. The presidential address will be delivered by Prof. Omar Hasan Kasule, Sr. Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, KSA.
At the outset Dr. Fakhruddin Mohammad, Organising Secretary & Hony. Secretary, MESCO, Hyderabad. Will throw light on the introduction of the Theme of the international conference.
Harish Chandra Singh Rawat, Union Minister of Water Resources, will give his special address. Dr. Mohammad Manzoor Alam, Chairman, Institute of Objective Studies, New Delhi, will also speak under the title “A Few Words”.
The guests of honour at the inaugural function would be Dr. Mahmoud Al-Haj Kasim Mohammed, President, Iraq Medical Association, Scholar and Writer of Arab and Muslim’s Medical History, Iraq; Dr. Salih Saad A. AlAnsari, Chairman of Medical Committee, World Assembly of Muslim Youth, Riyadh, KSA, and Mr. Sirajuddin Qureshi, President, India Islamic Cultural Centre, New Delhi.
Later on, Mr. K. Rahman Khan will later release a souvenir on the conference. Prof. M. Afzal Wani, Professor of Law, GGS IP University, Delhi, will propose a vote of thanks.
A Scientific Exhibition & Display of Instruments will be Inaugurated on the occasion after the inaugural function.
Meanwhile, after the Maghrib prayers from 6 pm to 7.30 pm a plenary session will be held on the theme of Islamic ethos in al-Zahrawi’s contribution to medicine and surgery. The plenary session will be chaired by Maulana Dr. Saeed Al Azami Al Nadwi, Chancellor, Integral University and Chief Editor, Al Baas Al Islami, Lucknow. Prof. Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Founder President, Ibn Sina Academy of Medical Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh will be Co-Chairman of the session.
The speakers at the session will include: Maulana Abdullah Mughesi, President, All India Milli Council, New Delhi; Maulana Jalaluddin Ansar Oomri, Ameer, Jamate Islami Hind, New Delhi; Maulana Khalid Saifullah Rahmani, Secretary General, Islamic Fiqh Academy (India), New Delhi; Maulana Anisur Rahman Qasmi, Nazim, Imarate Shariah, Bihar Orissa & Jharkhand; Chariman, Bihar State Hajj Committee; Prof. Mohsin Usmani, Former Dean, English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad; Prof. Saud Alam Qasmi, Dean, Faculty of Theology, AMU, Aligarh; Maulana Dr. Yasin Ali Usmani, Vice President, All India Milli Council, Former Chairman, Uttar Pradesh Urdu Academy, Badayun; and Mr. Wasi Ahmad Nomani, President cum Managing Director, Quran, Science & Cosmos Trust, New Delhi.
Dr. Mohammed Iftekaruddin, Director, MESCO, Hyderabad would initiate interaction
Meanwhile, it may be mentioned here that more than a thousand years ago, Al-Zahrawi diagnosed and treated many diseases, which came to be rediscovered and confirmed in later centuries. He described what later came to be known as “Kocher’s method” for treating a dislocated shoulder, and the “Walcher position” in obstetrics. He described the method of ligaturing blood vessels almost six centuries before the French surgeon Ambroise Pare (1510-1590). He described tuberculosis of the spine, which is now known as Pott’s disease (named after the English physician Percivall Pott, 1714-1788). He prescribed mastectomy for breast cancer.
Al-Zahrawi described, for the first time in medical history, a genetic disease transmitted by an unaffected woman to her male children, which is today known as haemophilia. The first description of haemophilia in the West was made by an American physician, Dr John Conrad Otto, in 1803. Al-Zahrawi advised the use of catgut, a thread made from the inner intestinal lining of animals that is capable of dissolving and is acceptable by the body, which is still used in modern surgical procedures. He was the first to use silk sutures to close wounds. He was also the first to use forceps in vaginal delivery, which greatly reduced the incidence of maternal and child mortality. He recommended the use of cotton in surgical dressings, in the control of haemorrhage, and as a padding in the splinting of fractures. Al-Zahrawi was the first to prescribe a surgical procedure for migraine.
The itinerary for December 14 and 15 is as follows:-
December 14, 2013
Inauguration of Poster Presentation 9.30 to 10.00 a.m.
Chairman: Dr. Syed Farooq, D.Sc, New Delhi; Co-Chairmen: Dr. Shahnaz Sheikh, Professor of Physiology, Mumbai; & Dr. ALA Narayan, Director, NIIMH, Hyderabad
History of Medicine by Ms. Saba Anjum, Deptt. of Islamic Studies, AMU, Aligarh; Tibb-e- Unani: Dr. Bilal Ahmad, Research Officer (Unani) SL-II, LRIUM, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; Islamic Perspective: Dr. Ataullah Fahad, Asst. Professor, AKTC, AMU, Aligarh; Dentistry: Dr. Farkhunda Jabin, Assistant Professor, AU&A Tibbia College, AMU, Aligarh; Surgery Procedure: Dr. Nazmeen, Assistant Professor, A&U Tibbia College, New Delhi; Instruments: Mr. Vasiur Rahman, AIIMS, New Delhi & Dr. Anwar Jamal, Research Officer (Unani) SL-II, LRIUM, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; Cauterization: Prof. Altaf Ahmad Azmi, Former Head, Centre for History of Medicine & Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; Dr. Mohd Usman, Guest Faculty, AKTC, AMU, Aligarh & Mr. Abdus Salam Hamud Ghalib, Yemeni Research Scholar, AMU, Aligarh;Pharmacology: Mr. Mohammad Asalam and Team, MESCO, College of Pharmacy & Mr. M. A. Iqabal Rasheed, MESCO, College of Pharmacy; Cupping Therapy(HIJAMA): Dr. Syed M. M. Ameen, General Secretary, CUIBT, Chennai; Dr. Mobina Khan, Pune; and Leech Therapy: Dr. Nazim Saifi, P.G. Scholar, Dept. of Munafeul Aza, A&U Tibbia College, New Delhi
BUSINESS SESSION-I (10:00 - 11:30 am) Theme: The relevance of al-Zahrawi’s clinical methods and surgical procedures and instruments to modernMedicine and Surgery
Chairman: Dr. Syed Farooq, D.Sc, New Delhi; Co-Chairman: Prof. M. Amanullah Khan, Deptt. of Surgery, J.N. Medical College, A.M.U., Aligarh; Speakers: Dr. Mahmoud Al-Haj Kasim Mohammed, President, Iraq Medical Association, Scholar and Writer of Arab and Muslim’s Medical History, Iraq; Prof. Dr. Maher Abd el Kader Mohamed Ali, Professor of History, Alexandria University, Egypt; Dr. S.M Hassan, Ex- Deputy Director, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Lucknow; Dr. Mohsin Raza, Senior Consultant, General Surgeon, Aligarh; Prof. Iqbal Aziz, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh; Hakeem Zillur Rahman, New Delhi
BUSINESS SESSION-II: (11:45 to 1:15 pm) :
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s holistic vision of health and disease and its relevance in the contemporary medical discourse; Islamic concept of physical health;
Chairman: Prof. Omar Hasan Kasule, Sr. Faculty of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, KSA; Co-Chairman: Dr. M. Yousuf Azam, Professor of Surgery, Hyderabad; Speakers: Prof. M. Amanullah
Khan, Dept. of Surgery, J.N. Medical College, A.M.U., Aligarh; Dr. Abdulkerim Abushwereb, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli, Libya;Mr. M.S. Bukhari, Managing Director, SATCO INT’L, Qatar; Dr. Sayyed Abidurrahman, Lecturer, Al-Fazlani Unani Medical College, Aurangabad; Dr. Abu Waris Jamil, Associate Professor Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh
PARALLEL SESSION –I: 11:45 to 1:15 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No. I) :
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Ophthalmology
Chairman: Dr. Talat Aziz, Director, MESCO Diagnostic, New Delhi; Co-Chairman: Prof. Ishtiyaque Danish, Finance Secretary, Institute of Objective Studies; Speakers: Dr. Safiya Lakhande, Reader, Z.V.M. Unani Medical College, Pune; Dr. Abdul Moiz Shams, Ophthalmologist, Aligarh; Dr. Mansoor A Qureshi, RRI of Unani Medicine, Mumbai; Dr. Abdul Lateef, Coordinator-DRS-I, AKTC, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Umar Jahhangir, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Jamia Hamdard
PARALLEL SESSION –II: 11:45 to 1:15 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No. II)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Cupping (Hijama)
Chairman: Ms. Shaikh Nowhere, Mumbai; Co-Chairman: Dr. Azmat Kareem, Metro Hospital, New Delhi; Speakers: Dr. Syed M. M Amin, General Secretary, CUIBT, Chennai; Dr. S.M. Ahmer, P.G. Scholar, Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Nazim Saifi, P.G. Scholar, A&U Tibbia College, New Delhi; Ms. Mobina Khan, Pune
BUSINESS SESSION-III (2:30 to 4:00 pm)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Orthopedics and its contemporary relevance
Chairman: Dr. M. Farooque, Al-Shifa Multi Specialty Hospital, Delhi, Co-Chairman: Dr. Mahmoud Al-Haj Kasim Mohammed, President, Iraq Medical Association, Scholar and Writer of Arab and Muslim’s Medical History, Iraq; Speakers: Dr. Rashid Qazi, HOD, Department of Surgery,Dr. M.I.J Tibbia College, Mumbai; Dr. Abdul Nasir, Associate Professor, A & U Tibbiya College, Aligarh;
Dr. Sulaiman Khan, Bangalore; Hafiz Iqtidar Ahmed, P.G Scholar, Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh
PARALLEL SESSION-III: 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No .I)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Surgery
Chairman: Dr. M. Yousuf Azam, Professor of Surgery, Hyderabad; Co-Chairman: Prof. Abdul Ali, Retd. Professor, Dept. of Islamic Studies, AMU, Aligarh, Speakers: Prof. Hamidullah Marazi, S.H. Inst of Islamic Studies, University of Kashmir, Srinagar;Dr. S. Fazle Rab, Director, IOS Patna Chapter, Patna; Dr. Maaz Ahmed, Reader, Dr. MIJT Unani Medical College, Mumbai; Dr. Salmanaz Akhtar Husain, Assistant Professor, Dr. MIJT Unani Medical College, Mumbai; Dr. Albina Shamsi, Guest Faculty, Dept. of Jararhat, AK Tibbia College, AMU, Aligarh;
Dr. Akbar Yaser, Chennai
PARALLEL SESSION –IV: 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No. II) :
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Dentistry
Chairman: Prof. Z.M. Khan, Secretary General, Institute of Objective Studies, New Delhi; Co-Chairman: Dr. Deari Ahmed Ismael, Member, Zahrawi Centre for Intellectual Studies, Kurdistan, Iraq; Speakers: Dr. Nuzhat Ali, Dr. Ziauddin Ahmad Dental College, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Asfia Tarannum, Lecturer, Dr. M.I.J Tibbia Unani Medical College, Mumbai; Dr. Farkhunda Jabin,Assistant Professor, AU&A Tibbia College, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Shaista Urooj, Research Officer, LRIUM, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi;Dr. A Latif, P.G. Scholar, AKTC,AMU, Aligarh
BUSINESS SESSION-IV (4:00 to 5:30 pm)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Obstetrics and Gynecology and its enduring significance
Chairman: Dr. Fahmida Banoo, MRCOG, Director, Feme Care, Hyderabad, Co-Chairman: Dr. Nayyar Ferozan, MD-MHA,Hyderabad; Speakers: Dr. Yasmeen M Ali, Asstt. Professor, Dr. MIJT Unani Medical College, Mumbai; Dr. Nikhat Shaikh,Research Officer (Unani), R.R.I.U.M, Chennai; Prof. Niamath Khot, Professor in Ilmul Qabalat in Dr. MIJT Unani Medical College, Mumbai;
Dr. Azma, Research Officer, LRIUM (CCRUM), Department of AYUSH, New Delhi, Mufti Syed Baqar Arshad Qasmi, Bangalore
December 15, 2013
BUSINESS SESSION-V (10:00 to 11:30 am)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s works and Tibb-e-Unani in South Asia
Chairman: Prof. Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Founder President, Ibn Sina Academy of Medical Medicine and Sciences, Aligarh;Co-Chairman: Prof. Refaqat Ali Khan, Vice-Chairman, Institute of Objective Studies, New Delhi; Speakers: Hkm. KA Shafqat Azmi, Formerly Dy. Director CCRM, New Delhi; Dr. Abul Hasan Ashraf, Hony. Director, Dr. Ahmad Ashraf Memorial Unani Centre, Hyderabad; Prof. Dr. Mehjabeen Akther, Head of Deptt. of Arabic, Osmania University, Hyderabad
BUSINESS SESSION-VI (11:45 to 1:15 pm)
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Pharmacology
Chairman: Prof. K.M. Yusuf Amin, Deptt. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Unan Medicine, AMU, Aligarh; Co-Chairman: Prof. Hanumantha Shastri, Principal, MESCO College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad; Speakers: Maryam Gamal El Deen Mohammed Kotb, Asstt. Lecturer of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology & Information, Cairo, Egypt;
Dr. Abdur Rauf, Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh; Mr. Syed Areefullah Hussainy, Associate Professor, MESCO College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad; Hakeem Mohd. Wajeehul Qamar, MD Scholar, Faculty of Unani Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
PARALLEL SESSION-V: 11:45 to 1:15 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No. I) :
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Cauterization
Chairman: Dr. Yusuf Azam, Prof. of Surgery, Hyderabad; Co-Chairman: Dr. Altaf Ahmed Azmi, Former Head, Centre for History of Medicine & Science, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; Speakers: Dr. Mohd. Usman
Guest Faculty, AKTC, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Sartaj Ahmad, PG Scholar, Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Noor Alam, PG Scholar, AKTC, AMU, Aligarh; Dr. Ashfaque Ahmed Research Officer (U), NIIMH, Hyderabad; Dr. Minhaj Ahmad, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
PARALLEL SESSION –VI: 11:45 to 1:15 p.m. (Venue Conference Hall No. II) :
Theme: Al-Zahrawi’s contribution to Global Influence
Chairman: Dr. Jafer H. Qureshi, UK; Co-Chairman: Dr. Abdul Aziz Khan, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Unani Medicine, AMU, Aligarh; Speakers: Dr. Zubair Zafar Khan, Lecturer, Dept. of Islamic Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi; Dr. Mohammad Mushtak Tijarwi, Lecturer, Dept. of Islamic Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi; Dr. Niyazi Usmani, Lecturer, Dr. MIJ Tibbia Unani Medical College & Hospital, Mumbai; Dr. Anisur Rahman, P.G. Scholar, AKTC, Aligarh; Dr. Amanullah, Research Officer, CCRUM, New Delhi; Mr. Mohammad Raziul Islam Nadvi, Secretary, Tasneefi Academy, Jamat-e-Islami Hind, New Delhi
PANEL DISCUSSION (2:30 to 4:00 pm)
Theme: The prominence of Islamic perspective in Al-Zahrawi’s contributions; Why Islamic world has not produced another Zahrawi in the last 1000 years?
Chairman: Dr. Fakhruddin Mohammad, Organising Secretary & Hony. Secretary, MESCO, Hyderabad; Co-Chairman: Dr. Jafer H. Qureshi, UK & Dr. Kareem Ahmed Muhammad Al-Dawoodi, Member, Zahrawi Centre for Intellectual Studies, Kurdistan, Iraq; Panelist: Dr. Salih Saad A. AlAnsari, Chairman of Medical Committee, World Assembly of Muslim Youth, Riyadh, KSA;
Dr. Ahmad Abdul Hai, MD & Chief Consultant, Hai Medicare & Research Institute, Patna; Dr. Mahmoud Al-Haj Kasim Mohammed, President, Iraq Medical Association, Scholar and Writer of Arab and Muslim’s Medical History, Iraq; Mr. Wasi Ahmad Nomani, President cum Managing Director, Quran, Science & Cosmos Trust, New Delhi; Prof. Dr. Maher Abd el Kader Mohamed Ali, Professor of History, Alexandria University, Egypt; Dr. Abdulkerim Abushwereb, Faculty of Medicine, Tripoli, Libya & Prof. Mohammad Idris, Head, PG Department of Ilmus Saidla AU Tibbia College, New Delhi
VALEDICTORY SESSION (4:00-5:30 pm):
Conducted by: Dr. Mohammed Samiullah Khan, Director, Medwin Hospital, Hyderabad; Chairman: Dr. Mohammad Manzoor Alam, Chairman, Institute of Objective Studies, New Delhi; Co-Chairman: Prof. Refaqat Ali Khan, Vice-Chairman, Institute of Objective Studies, New Delhi; Chief Guest: Justice M.S.A. Siddiqui, Chairman, National Council for Minorities Educational Institutions; Guest of Honour: Mr. Safdar H. Khan, Chairman, Delhi Minority Commission, New Delhi; Sum-up & Resolutions:Dr. Fakhruddin Mohammad, Organising Secretary & Hony. Secretary, MESCO, Hyderabad; Vote of Thanks: Dr. M. A. Rafeeq, Advisor, Shadan Group of Medical College, Hyderabad (pervezbari@eth.net)